Kitans - 8.de

City-States along the Silk Road (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/citystates.html

Keine Beschreibung vorhanden.

Bohai 渤海 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/bohai.html

Bohai 渤海 was a native state in the north of modern Manchuria (modern province of Heilongjiang). It flourished during 8th and 9th centuries and was a tributary state to the Tang empire (618-907) in China.

Barbarians and Foreign States (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/altera.html

A guide to so-called barbarian peoples in Chinese history in and around China, and to states in the neighbourhood of the Chinese empire.

Later Shu Dynasty 後蜀 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/rulers-houshu.html

The Later Shu Dynasty 後蜀 (934-965) ruled over one of the Ten States 十國 (902-979), who controlled large parts of China during the Five Dynasties period 五代 (907-960). It was founded by Meng Zhixiang 孟知祥.

Beš Baliq 別失八里 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/beshbalik.html

Beš Baliq 別失八里 was the Uyghurian name of the region of modern Turfan during the 11th through 14th centuries.

Yi 夷 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/yi.html

Yi 夷 is an old general term for non-Chinese tribes especially in southern China, but sometimes also used as a common designation for barbarians (i. e., less cultivated peoples). Such a meaning can be seen in the names Zhuyi 諸夷 (the many Yi), Dongyi 東夷…

Wuhuan 烏桓 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/wuhuan.html

The Wuhuan 烏桓, also written Wuwan 烏丸, were a people roaming the eastern area of modern Mongolia during the Han period.

Shatuo Türks 沙陀突厥 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/shatuo.html

The Shatuo Türks 沙陀突厥 were a Türkish people that was part of the later Türkish khanate during the early Tang period. They were later driven to the east where they served the Tang dynasty as elite troops. Shatuo chieftains founded three of the Five…

Yue 越 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/yue.html

Yue 越 was an ancient term referring to the Non-Chinese inhabitants of the southeast and far south of China.

Qiang 羌 (www.chinaknowledge.de)

http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/qiang.html

Qiang 羌 is the name of a people living in the western region of China, particularly the Gansu corridor, but in a wider sense also an ancient term for all pastoral nomads living in the west. This can be seen in the character 羌 that is composed of a sheep 羊…

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