8 Ergebnisse für: mukataa
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Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in ... - Linda T. Darling - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=g2jx36HfH6AC
This study examines for the first time the finance procedures and documents of the post-classical Ottoman Empire. It provides an overview of institutional and monetary history and a detailed description of assessment and collection processes for "Cizye,…
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The Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, the Greek lands: toward a social and ... - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=QT8MAQAAMAAJ
Keine Beschreibung vorhanden.
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Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade and the Struggle for Land ... - Bruce McGowan, Bruce William McGowan - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=-xh5P2NC2FIC
Of the various monopolies exercised by the Ottoman ruling stratum in their long domination over South-eastern Europe, the most lasting in its effects was their monopoly over information. The scanty knowledge that outsiders had of this area improved only in…
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A Comparative Evolution of Business Partnerships: The Islamic World and ... - Murat Çizakça - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=gy42aAtMstoC
This monograph deals with the entrepreneurs, the partnerships they formed and how these partnerships evolved through a time span of about fourteen centuries, that is, from the birth of Islam to the present. The first part of the book examines the evolution…
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The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=KjMUP2OyzMYC
List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction: ‘oriental despotism’ in world-system perspective Huri Islamoglu-Inan; Part I. Theoretical Approaches: 1. Late-eighteenth - early-nineteenth-century Egypt: merchant capitalism or modern…
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The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=KjMUP2OyzMYC&PA90
List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction: ‘oriental despotism’ in world-system perspective Huri Islamoglu-Inan; Part I. Theoretical Approaches: 1. Late-eighteenth - early-nineteenth-century Egypt: merchant capitalism or modern…
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The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy - Google Books
https://books.google.de/books?id=KjMUP2OyzMYC&PA110
List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction: ‘oriental despotism’ in world-system perspective Huri Islamoglu-Inan; Part I. Theoretical Approaches: 1. Late-eighteenth - early-nineteenth-century Egypt: merchant capitalism or modern…
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Category:Jericho – Wikimedia Commons
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jericho?uselang=de
Keine Beschreibung vorhanden.