The Criminal Brain: Understanding Biological Theories of Crime - Nicole Rafter - Google Books

http://books.google.de/books?id=GK1PKyvkUhoC&pg=RA1-PA202

What is the relationship between criminality and biology? Nineteenth-century phrenologists insisted that criminality was innate, a trait inherent in the offender’s brain matter. While they were eventually repudiated as pseudo-scientists and self-deluded…